Coaches’
Corner # 1
On Coaching Philosophy and Methods
The game of soccer has become a symbol
of universality, an exemplar of the possibility for people the world over to
come together to celebrate life, diversity, and community. Soccer is also a life-line for billions of
people caught in situations of conflict, catastrophe and tragedy; it is a
catalyst for turning rage into joy, despair into hope, and apathy into passion
in the hearts of all. Because of these
attributes, and with the intention of promoting and extending the sphere of
influence of the game, people have sought to master the sport through the
development of different philosophies; two of the most prevalent being the
European and the South American.
Although we are sure to find a wide
range of styles within the European and South American models, we can identify
certain characteristics in each that allow us to make such a
generalization. In regards to the former
philosophy, the most important principle is that of rationality, of dissecting
the game in order to study it and then putting it back together in a linear
fashion. It subsequently searches for
methods that will maximize productivity in terms of energy exertion, speed,
power, and, of course, wins that will validate the whole system. One of the many positive outcomes of this
system is the accumulation of a tremendous wealth of knowledge with regards to
the development of training techniques that help players master many aspects of
the game, i.e., solid technical skills, and an industrious tactical approach. On the negative side, however, the European
style, because of its emphasis on results, produces a type of play that is rather
rigid and mechanical, although no less passionate than any other.
On the other side, the South American
system, perhaps because of its geo-political realities, relies less on the
scientific methodology, and more on the instinctual drive to have fun by means
of the development of flare when it comes to technical skill, and mischievousness
in relation to solving tactical problems.
This philosophy helps create players that are comfortable, or even happy,
to have the ball at their feet, and that try ‘out-of-the-box’ solutions to
situations on the field. In this model,
winning is seen as an essential part of the game; however, it is definitely not
its purpose. The Brazilian phrase that
defines soccer as el Jogo Bonito, the
beautiful game, is now a classic expression that clarifies the purpose of the
game to South Americans: to have fun and
celebrate life and community. On the
other hand, the problem with South American soccer is a lag in intensity of
play at the level of national professional leagues, partly related to the more
relaxed approach to the game, but also due to the loss of talent to wealthier
regions of the world.
In addition to these two systems,
Africa has become the birth place of an emergent style of soccer that is
developing players with phenomenal physical capabilities, unique technical
skills, and a exceptional type of heroism on the field. Unfortunately, the lack of funds for soccer
in many of the nations of this continent, and the many genocidal conflicts that
plague it, has halted the development of
professional leagues a la par with the rest of the world, thus severely
inhibiting the growth of what promises to be a superb model.
Here at the New Mexico Clash Soccer
club, we have spent the better part of last year developing a soccer philosophy
that will integrate aspects of each system; and, in addition, we are also
instituting a coaching methodology that will rely extensively on educational,
psychological, and sociological principles to make sure children in our club
are treated like children learning the game and not as inefficient professional
soccer players, as they are sometimes treated.
I am aware that the process will be challenging, to say the least, but
the possible great results for the kids, as well as the community, are
certainly worth the effort. And we
encourage everyone to participate in it.